SpaceX toilet problem means astronauts rely on 'undergarments'

2022-09-04 16:00:38 By : Mr. dent bu

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(CNN) — Issues with the toilet on board SpaceX’s Crew Dragon capsule will leave four astronauts without a bathroom option during their hours-long trip back from the International Space Station aboard the 13-foot-wide capsule.

Instead, the crew will have to rely on “undergarments,” Steve Stich, NASA’s Commercial Crew Program manager, told reporters.

SpaceX discovered an issue with the toilet last month on a different Crew Dragon capsule. The company found that a tube used to funnel urine into a storage tank became unglued and was causing a leaky mess beneath the capsule’s floor. It’s a saga that, at this point, has affected all three spacecraft the company operates.

NASA did not say how long the four astronauts — NASA’s Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet of the European Space Agency, and Akihiko Hoshide from Japan — will have to be on board their Crew Dragon capsule with an inoperable toilet. So far, only two Crew Dragon spacecraft have returned from the ISS with people on board; the first of those trips took 19 hours, while the second only took six.

Timing will depend on a several factors, including how orbital dynamics and weather affect the return trip, but “we are working to try to always minimize that time from undock to landing, and so that’s what we’ll do with this flight,” Stich added.

A problem with Crew Dragon’s toilet was first identified during SpaceX’s Inspiration4 mission in September, which carried four people on the first all-tourism mission to orbit.

An alarm went off during the mission, alerting the crew to a problem with the toilet’s fan. The issue did not cause any serious problems for the Inspiration4 crew, nor were there any instances of bodily fluids getting loose inside the capsule. But after the Inspiration4 crew’s return to Earth, SpaceX disassembled its spacecraft to further inspect what might have gone wrong.

“There’s a storage tank where the the urine goes to be stored [and] there’s a tube that came disconnected or came unglued,” said William Gerstenmaier, a former associate administrator at NASA who now works as SpaceX’s head of mission assurance. “That allowed urine essentially to not go into the storage tank, but essentially go into the fan system.”

Fans are used on spacecraft toilets to create suction and control the flow of urine because, in the microgravity environment of space, waste can — and does — go in every possible direction.

The group of four astronauts already on board the ISS got there before the toilet woes were discovered. Their capsule, the Crew Dragon Endeavour, has remained attached to the ISS, serving as a potential lifeboat and sitting ready to take them home. And when astronauts recently inspected the capsule, they found it too had a leaky toilet and there was evidence of urine leaking into the walls. But since they’re still in space, they don’t have a way to immediately fix the issue.

Once they get back on board their capsule and begin their return trip — which could happen as early as this weekend, according to NASA — they’ll have to rely on the stopgap undergarment option.

The spacecraft should still be relatively safe to fly, if not slightly less comfortable than before.

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